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| """ aiMotive aiWare5 × Cadence NeuroEdge 逐层工作负载分配模拟
演示如何将DMS/OMS神经网络分配到异构NPU+协处理器 """
from typing import List, Dict from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass class LayerInfo: """网络层信息""" name: str layer_type: str flops: float params: float input_shape: tuple output_shape: tuple
@dataclass class PlacementResult: """分配结果""" layer_name: str engine: str latency_ms: float power_mw: float
class HeterogeneousWorkloadPlacer: """ 逐层工作负载分配器 模拟aiMotive的逐层标注分配策略 """ def __init__(self): self.aiware5_perf = { 'conv': 4.0, 'bn': 8.0, 'relu': 10.0, 'attention': 1.5, 'fc': 6.0, } self.aiware5_power = { 'conv': 2.5, 'bn': 1.0, 'relu': 0.5, 'attention': 3.0, 'fc': 2.0 } self.neuroedge_perf = { 'conv': 1.5, 'bn': 4.0, 'relu': 5.0, 'attention': 6.0, 'fc': 3.0, } self.neuroedge_power = { 'conv': 2.0, 'bn': 0.8, 'relu': 0.3, 'attention': 1.5, 'fc': 1.5 } def estimate_latency(self, layer: LayerInfo, engine: str) -> float: """估算单层延迟""" if engine == 'aiWare5': perf = self.aiware5_perf.get(layer.layer_type, 2.0) power = self.aiware5_power.get(layer.layer_type, 2.0) elif engine == 'NeuroEdge': perf = self.neuroedge_perf.get(layer.layer_type, 2.0) power = self.neuroedge_power.get(layer.layer_type, 2.0) else: perf = 0.5 power = 5.0 latency = layer.flops / perf * 1000 return latency def estimate_power(self, layer: LayerInfo, engine: str) -> float: """估算单层功耗""" if engine == 'aiWare5': return self.aiware5_power.get(layer.layer_type, 2.0) * layer.flops elif engine == 'NeuroEdge': return self.neuroedge_power.get(layer.layer_type, 2.0) * layer.flops return 5.0 * layer.flops def place_greedy(self, layers: List[LayerInfo]) -> List[PlacementResult]: """贪心分配:每层选择延迟更低的引擎""" results = [] for layer in layers: lat_aim = self.estimate_latency(layer, 'aiWare5') lat_neuro = self.estimate_latency(layer, 'NeuroEdge') if lat_aim <= lat_neuro: engine = 'aiWare5' latency = lat_aim else: engine = 'NeuroEdge' latency = lat_neuro power = self.estimate_power(layer, engine) results.append(PlacementResult( layer_name=layer.name, engine=engine, latency_ms=latency, power_mw=power )) return results def place_balanced(self, layers: List[LayerInfo]) -> List[PlacementResult]: """平衡分配:考虑引擎负载均衡""" results = [] aim_load = 0.0 neuro_load = 0.0 for layer in layers: lat_aim = self.estimate_latency(layer, 'aiWare5') lat_neuro = self.estimate_latency(layer, 'NeuroEdge') adjusted_aim = lat_aim + aim_load * 0.1 adjusted_neuro = lat_neuro + neuro_load * 0.1 if adjusted_aim <= adjusted_neuro: engine = 'aiWare5' aim_load += lat_aim latency = lat_aim else: engine = 'NeuroEdge' neuro_load += lat_neuro latency = lat_neuro power = self.estimate_power(layer, engine) results.append(PlacementResult( layer_name=layer.name, engine=engine, latency_ms=latency, power_mw=power )) return results
def create_dms_model_layers() -> List[LayerInfo]: """创建典型DMS模型的层列表""" return [ LayerInfo('conv1', 'conv', 0.3, 0.01, (3,224,224), (64,112,112)), LayerInfo('bn1', 'bn', 0.05, 0.001, (64,112,112), (64,112,112)), LayerInfo('relu1', 'relu', 0.02, 0, (64,112,112), (64,112,112)), LayerInfo('conv2', 'conv', 1.2, 0.05, (64,112,112), (128,56,56)), LayerInfo('bn2', 'bn', 0.1, 0.002, (128,56,56), (128,56,56)), LayerInfo('relu2', 'relu', 0.04, 0, (128,56,56), (128,56,56)), LayerInfo('attn1', 'attention', 2.5, 0.1, (128,56,56), (128,56,56)), LayerInfo('conv3', 'conv', 0.8, 0.03, (128,56,56), (256,28,28)), LayerInfo('bn3', 'bn', 0.15, 0.003, (256,28,28), (256,28,28)), LayerInfo('attn2', 'attention', 3.0, 0.15, (256,28,28), (256,28,28)), LayerInfo('fc1', 'fc', 0.5, 0.02, (256,7,7), (512,)), LayerInfo('fc2', 'fc', 0.1, 0.001, (512,), (2,)), ]
if __name__ == "__main__": print("=" * 70) print("aiMotive aiWare5 × Cadence NeuroEdge 工作负载分配模拟") print("=" * 70) layers = create_dms_model_layers() placer = HeterogeneousWorkloadPlacer() print("\n--- 贪心分配(每层选最快引擎)---") results_greedy = placer.place_greedy(layers) total_latency_g = sum(r.latency_ms for r in results_greedy) total_power_g = sum(r.power_mw for r in results_greedy) aim_count_g = sum(1 for r in results_greedy if r.engine == 'aiWare5') neuro_count_g = sum(1 for r in results_greedy if r.engine == 'NeuroEdge') print(f"{'层名':>10} | {'类型':>10} | {'引擎':>12} | {'延迟(ms)':>10} | {'功耗(mW)':>10}") print("-" * 62) for layer, result in zip(layers, results_greedy): print(f"{result.layer_name:>10} | {layer.layer_type:>10} | {result.engine:>12} | {result.latency_ms:10.3f} | {result.power_mw:10.3f}") print(f"\n总延迟: {total_latency_g:.3f} ms") print(f"总功耗: {total_power_g:.3f} mW") print(f"aiWare5层: {aim_count_g}, NeuroEdge层: {neuro_count_g}") print(f"\n--- 平衡分配(考虑负载均衡)---") results_balanced = placer.place_balanced(layers) total_latency_b = sum(r.latency_ms for r in results_balanced) total_power_b = sum(r.power_mw for r in results_balanced) aim_count_b = sum(1 for r in results_balanced if r.engine == 'aiWare5') neuro_count_b = sum(1 for r in results_balanced if r.engine == 'NeuroEdge') print(f"{'层名':>10} | {'引擎':>12} | {'延迟(ms)':>10} | {'功耗(mW)':>10}") print("-" * 50) for layer, result in zip(layers, results_balanced): print(f"{result.layer_name:>10} | {result.engine:>12} | {result.latency_ms:10.3f} | {result.power_mw:10.3f}") print(f"\n总延迟: {total_latency_b:.3f} ms") print(f"总功耗: {total_power_b:.3f} mW") print(f"aiWare5层: {aim_count_b}, NeuroEdge层: {neuro_count_b}") print(f"\n--- 策略对比 ---") print(f"{'策略':>12} | {'总延迟(ms)':>12} | {'总功耗(mW)':>12} | {'均衡度':>8}") print("-" * 52) print(f"{'贪心':>12} | {total_latency_g:12.3f} | {total_power_g:12.3f} | {aim_count_g}:{neuro_count_g}") print(f"{'平衡':>12} | {total_latency_b:12.3f} | {total_power_b:12.3f} | {aim_count_b}:{neuro_count_b}")
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