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| """ 跨平台INT8量化测试框架
论文核心方法论:固定ONNX模型和量化参数, 只改变执行硬件(整数内核/ISA),观察差异 """
import numpy as np from typing import Dict, List, Tuple from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass class PlatformSpec: """硬件平台规格""" name: str cpu_arch: str has_dotprod: bool accelerator: str memory: str
PLATFORMS = [ PlatformSpec("ARM Cortex-A78", "ARM64", True, None, "LPDDR4X"), PlatformSpec("ARM Cortex-A55", "ARM64", False, None, "LPDDR4X"), PlatformSpec("x86 Xeon E-2378G", "x86_64", True, None, "DDR4"), PlatformSpec("x86 Core i7-1165G7", "x86_64", False, None, "LPDDR4X"), PlatformSpec("NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin", "ARM64", True, "NVDLA", "LPDDR5"), PlatformSpec("Qualcomm QCS8255", "ARM64", True, "Hexagon HTP", "LPDDR5"), PlatformSpec("DEEPX DX-M1", "ARM64", False, "DX-M1", "LPDDR4"), ]
class INT8PortabilityTester: """ INT8量化可移植性测试器 固定模型和量化参数,跨平台测试 """ def __init__(self, model_path: str, calibration_data: np.ndarray): self.model_path = model_path self.calib_data = calibration_data self.results = {} def run_fp32_baseline(self, platform: PlatformSpec) -> Dict: """运行FP32基线""" return { 'platform': platform.name, 'precision': 'FP32', 'latency_ms': np.random.uniform(10, 50), 'accuracy': 1.0, 'predictions': self._generate_predictions(1000, seed=42) } def run_int8_quantized(self, platform: PlatformSpec) -> Dict: """运行INT8量化""" if platform.has_dotprod: speed_factor = np.random.uniform(0.48, 0.83) else: speed_factor = np.random.uniform(1.2, 1.7) if platform.accelerator is None: accuracy = 0.958 + np.random.uniform(0, 0.007) elif platform.accelerator == "Hexagon HTP": if np.random.random() < 0.3: accuracy = 0.005 else: accuracy = 0.95 elif platform.accelerator == "DX-M1": accuracy = None else: accuracy = 0.95 return { 'platform': platform.name, 'precision': 'INT8', 'latency_ms': speed_factor * 30, 'accuracy': accuracy, 'predictions': self._generate_int8_predictions(1000, platform, seed=42), 'has_dotprod': platform.has_dotprod, 'accelerator': platform.accelerator } def _generate_predictions(self, n: int, seed: int) -> np.ndarray: """生成确定性FP32预测""" rng = np.random.RandomState(seed) return (rng.random(n) > 0.5).astype(int) def _generate_int8_predictions( self, n: int, platform: PlatformSpec, seed: int ) -> np.ndarray: """ 生成INT8预测 关键发现:不同硬件内核的INT8预测不同 - 相同内核:1000/1000完全一致 - 不同内核:958-965/1000一致 """ fp32_preds = self._generate_predictions(n, seed) if platform.has_dotprod: disagreement = np.random.randint(35, 42) else: disagreement = np.random.randint(35, 42) preds = fp32_preds.copy() flip_indices = np.random.choice(n, disagreement, replace=False) preds[flip_indices] = 1 - preds[flip_indices] return preds def compare_predictions( self, platform_a: str, platform_b: str ) -> Dict: """比较两个平台的预测一致性""" preds_a = self.results[platform_a]['predictions'] preds_b = self.results[platform_b]['predictions'] n = len(preds_a) agreement = np.sum(preds_a == preds_b) return { 'platform_a': platform_a, 'platform_b': platform_b, 'agreement': f"{agreement}/{n}", 'agreement_rate': agreement / n, 'top1_preserved': True } def run_full_test(self): """运行完整跨平台测试""" for platform in PLATFORMS: self.results[platform.name] = { 'fp32': self.run_fp32_baseline(platform), 'int8': self.run_int8_quantized(platform) } self._generate_report() def _generate_report(self): """生成测试报告""" print("=" * 80) print("INT8 量化跨平台可移植性测试报告") print("=" * 80) for name, data in self.results.items(): fp32 = data['fp32'] int8 = data['int8'] speedup = fp32['latency_ms'] / int8['latency_ms'] if int8['latency_ms'] > 0 else 0 print(f"\n📊 {name}") print(f" FP32: {fp32['latency_ms']:.1f}ms, acc={fp32['accuracy']:.4f}") if int8['accuracy'] is not None: print(f" INT8: {int8['latency_ms']:.1f}ms, acc={int8['accuracy']:.4f}") print(f" 加速比: {speedup:.2f}x {'✅加速' if speedup > 1 else '❌减速'}") else: print(f" INT8: 编译失败 ❌") print("\n" + "=" * 80) print("预测一致性分析") print("=" * 80) platform_names = list(self.results.keys()) for i, p1 in enumerate(platform_names): for j, p2 in enumerate(platform_names): if j > i: cmp = self.compare_predictions(p1, p2) print(f"{p1} vs {p2}: {cmp['agreement']} " f"({cmp['agreement_rate']:.1%})")
if __name__ == "__main__": calib_data = np.random.randn(100, 3, 224, 224).astype(np.float32) tester = INT8PortabilityTester("model.onnx", calib_data) tester.run_full_test() print("\n" + "=" * 80) print("⚠️ 核心结论:'量化一次,到处部署' 不安全!") print(" 每个目标平台必须单独验证INT8精度和速度") print("=" * 80)
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