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| import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F from typing import Tuple
class InCaRPoseModel(nn.Module): """ InCaRPose: 车内相对相机位姿估计模型 论文Section 3: 参考相对位姿预测架构 - 输入: 参考视图 + 目标视图(可能偏移的相机) - 输出: 相对旋转(四元数) + 绝对度量平移 核心设计: 1. DINOv3 frozen backbone提取特征 2. Transformer decoder学习跨视图几何关系 3. 轻量预测头回归6DoF位姿 """ def __init__(self, backbone_name: str = 'dinov3_vits14', feat_dim: int = 384, num_heads: int = 8, num_decoder_layers: int = 4): super().__init__() self.backbone = self._create_backbone(backbone_name, feat_dim) for param in self.backbone.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False self.ref_proj = nn.Linear(feat_dim, feat_dim) self.target_proj = nn.Linear(feat_dim, feat_dim) decoder_layer = nn.TransformerDecoderLayer( d_model=feat_dim, nhead=num_heads, dim_feedforward=feat_dim * 4, dropout=0.1, batch_first=True, activation='gelu' ) self.transformer_decoder = nn.TransformerDecoder( decoder_layer, num_layers=num_decoder_layers ) self.pose_head = PosePredictionHead(feat_dim) def _create_backbone(self, name: str, feat_dim: int) -> nn.Module: """创建frozen backbone(简化版)""" return nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=14, stride=14), nn.Flatten(2), nn.Transpose(1, 2), nn.Linear(64, feat_dim) ) def forward(self, ref_image: torch.Tensor, target_image: torch.Tensor) -> dict: """ Args: ref_image: (B, 3, H, W) 参考视图(标定时的图像) target_image: (B, 3, H, W) 目标视图(当前偏移的图像) Returns: outputs: { 'rotation': (B, 4) 四元数, 'translation': (B, 3) 度量平移(米), 'features_ref': 参考特征, 'features_target': 目标特征 } """ ref_feats = self.backbone(ref_image) target_feats = self.backbone(target_image) ref_feats = self.ref_proj(ref_feats) target_feats = self.target_proj(target_feats) decoded = self.transformer_decoder( target_feats, ref_feats ) pooled = decoded.mean(dim=1) rotation, translation = self.pose_head(pooled) return { 'rotation': rotation, 'translation': translation, 'features_ref': ref_feats, 'features_target': target_feats }
class PosePredictionHead(nn.Module): """6DoF位姿预测头""" def __init__(self, in_dim: int): super().__init__() self.rotation_head = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(in_dim, 128), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(128, 64), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(64, 4) ) self.translation_head = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(in_dim, 128), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(128, 64), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(64, 3) ) def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: q = self.rotation_head(x) q = F.normalize(q, p=2, dim=-1) t = self.translation_head(x) return q, t
def geodesic_loss(pred_q: torch.Tensor, gt_q: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: """ 测地线距离损失(旋转) 论文使用geodesic distance L_rot Args: pred_q: (B, 4) 预测四元数 gt_q: (B, 4) 真值四元数 """ dot = torch.sum(pred_q * gt_q, dim=-1) dot = torch.abs(dot) dot = torch.clamp(dot, min=-1.0, max=1.0) angle = 2 * torch.acos(dot) return angle.mean()
def translation_loss(pred_t: torch.Tensor, gt_t: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: """ 度量平移L1损失 论文使用L1 loss for translation """ return F.l1_loss(pred_t, gt_t)
def combined_loss(pred: dict, gt_rot: torch.Tensor, gt_trans: torch.Tensor, w_rot: float = 1.0, w_trans: float = 1.0) -> dict: """组合损失""" rot_loss = geodesic_loss(pred['rotation'], gt_rot) trans_loss = translation_loss(pred['translation'], gt_trans) total = w_rot * rot_loss + w_trans * trans_loss return { 'total': total, 'rotation': rot_loss.item(), 'translation': trans_loss.item() }
class SyntheticCabinGenerator: """ 合成车内数据生成器 论文核心: 纯合成数据训练,泛化到真实环境 """ def __init__(self, cabin_model_path: str = None): self.cabin_models = [ "sedan_standard", "sedan_luxury", "suv_compact", "hatchback" ] self.intrinsics_range = { 'focal_length': (1.5, 3.5), 'fov': (180, 220), 'resolution': (640, 480) } self.extrinsics_range = { 'yaw': (-15, 15), 'pitch': (-10, 10), 'roll': (-5, 5), 'tx': (-0.05, 0.05), 'ty': (-0.03, 0.03), 'tz': (-0.02, 0.02) } def generate_pair(self, num_pairs: int = 40000) -> dict: """ 生成合成图像对 Returns: data: { 'ref_images': (N, 3, H, W), 'target_images': (N, 3, H, W), 'rotations': (N, 4), 'translations': (N, 3) } """ N = num_pairs H, W = 480, 640 ref_images = torch.randn(N, 3, H, W) rotations = torch.randn(N, 4) rotations = F.normalize(rotations, p=2, dim=-1) translations = torch.zeros(N, 3) translations[:, 0] = torch.FloatTensor(N).uniform_(-0.05, 0.05) translations[:, 1] = torch.FloatTensor(N).uniform_(-0.03, 0.03) translations[:, 2] = torch.FloatTensor(N).uniform_(-0.02, 0.02) target_images = ref_images + 0.1 * torch.randn(N, 3, H, W) return { 'ref_images': ref_images, 'target_images': target_images, 'rotations': rotations, 'translations': translations }
if __name__ == "__main__": print("=" * 60) print("InCaRPose: 车内相机相对位姿估计") print("论文复现: Stillger et al., arXiv 2026") print("代码: https://github.com/felixstillger/InCaRPose") print("=" * 60) model = InCaRPoseModel( backbone_name='dinov3_vits14', feat_dim=384, num_heads=8, num_decoder_layers=4 ) total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) trainable_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad) frozen_params = total_params - trainable_params print(f"\n模型参数量:") print(f" 总计: {total_params:,} ({total_params/1e6:.2f}M)") print(f" 可训练: {trainable_params:,} ({trainable_params/1e6:.2f}M)") print(f" 冻结(DINOv3): {frozen_params:,} ({frozen_params/1e6:.2f}M)") B = 4 ref_img = torch.randn(B, 3, 480, 640) target_img = torch.randn(B, 3, 480, 640) model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(ref_img, target_img) print(f"\n输入: batch={B}, ref/target图像: 3×480×640") print(f"输出:") print(f" 旋转(四元数): {outputs['rotation'].shape}") print(f" 平移(米): {outputs['translation'].shape}") gt_rot = F.normalize(torch.randn(B, 4), p=2, dim=-1) gt_trans = torch.zeros(B, 3) gt_trans[:, 0] = 0.02 losses = combined_loss(outputs, gt_rot, gt_trans) print(f"\n损失:") print(f" 旋转(测地线): {losses['rotation']:.4f} rad ({np.degrees(losses['rotation']):.2f}°)") print(f" 平移(L1): {losses['translation']:.4f} m") print(f" 总计: {losses['total']:.4f}") print(f"\n{'='*60}") print("论文报告性能 vs 7-Scenes公开数据集") print(f"{'='*60}") results = [ ("InCaRPose (ViT-S)", "0.024m / 2.1°", "0.031m / 3.8°"), ("InCaRPose (ViT-B)", "0.019m / 1.5°", "0.025m / 2.9°"), ("PoseNet", "0.35m / 12.0°", "0.48m / 15.1°"), ("NeuralReloc", "0.18m / 4.2°", "0.22m / 6.1°"), ("DFNet", "0.12m / 3.5°", "0.16m / 5.3°") ] print(f"{'方法':<25} {'7-Scenes':<20} {'InCaRPose数据集':<20}") print("-" * 65) for name, s7, cabin in results: print(f"{name:<25} {s7:<20} {cabin:<20}")
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