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| """ TI AWRL6432 60GHz FMCW 雷达 CPD 方案
芯片参数: - 频率: 57-64 GHz - 天线: 3发4收 (3TX/4RX) - 扫频带宽: 4 GHz - 芯片尺寸: 10.4mm × 10.4mm - 功耗: < 750mW - 接口: FPD-Link, CAN-FD - AI加速: 片上 DSP (C66x)
CPD 检测流程: 1. FMCW 扫频 → 中频信号 2. Range FFT → 距离-幅度谱 3. Doppler FFT → 速度-距离谱 4. 杂波消除 → 静态背景去除 5. 微多普勒提取 → 呼吸/心跳信号 6. AI分类 → 人/非人/儿童/成人 """
import numpy as np from typing import Tuple, List, Optional
@dataclass class RadarConfig60GHz: """60GHz FMCW 雷达配置""" center_freq: float = 60e9 bandwidth: float = 4e9 sweep_time: float = 50e-6 num_chirps: int = 64 num_adc_samples: int = 256 adc_sample_rate: float = 5e6 num_tx: int = 3 num_rx: int = 4 frame_rate: int = 50 range_resolution: float = 0.0375 velocity_resolution: float = 0.12 max_range: float = 4.8 max_velocity: float = 3.0
class FMCWRadarCPD: """ 60GHz FMCW 雷达儿童检测处理器 处理管道: 1. 原始ADC → Range-Doppler矩阵 2. 静态杂波消除 3. 微多普勒呼吸/心跳提取 4. 深度学习分类 """ def __init__(self, config: RadarConfig60GHz): self.config = config self.clutter_buffer = None self.clutter_frames = 10 def process_frame(self, adc_data: np.ndarray) -> dict: """ 处理一帧雷达数据 Args: adc_data: (num_rx, num_chirps, num_adc_samples) Returns: detection: CPD 检测结果 """ range_fft = np.fft.fft(adc_data, axis=2) range_profile = np.abs(range_fft) range_doppler = np.fft.fftshift( np.fft.fft(range_fft, axis=1), axes=1 ) rd_matrix = np.abs(range_doppler) if self.clutter_buffer is None: self.clutter_buffer = np.mean(rd_matrix, axis=0) return {'status': 'calibrating', 'clutter_frames': 1} rd_clean = rd_matrix - self.clutter_buffer rd_clean = np.maximum(rd_clean, 0) detection_mask = rd_clean > (np.mean(rd_clean) + 3 * np.std(rd_clean)) breathing_signal = self._extract_breathing(range_fft) is_child = self._classify(breathing_signal, rd_clean) return { 'status': 'active', 'range_doppler': rd_clean, 'detection_mask': detection_mask, 'breathing_rate': self._estimate_breathing_rate(breathing_signal), 'is_child_present': is_child, 'confidence': 0.999 if is_child else 0.001, } def _extract_breathing(self, range_fft: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """ 提取呼吸微多普勒信号 呼吸频率: 0.2-0.5 Hz (12-30次/分) 儿童: 0.33-0.67 Hz (20-40次/分) 心跳频率: 1.0-2.0 Hz (60-120次/分) """ near_range = range_fft[:, :, :32] phase = np.angle(near_range) phase_unwrapped = np.unwrap(phase, axis=1) avg_phase = np.mean(phase_unwrapped, axis=0) from scipy.signal import butter, filtfilt b, a = butter(4, [0.1, 2.5], btype='band', fs=self.config.frame_rate) breathing = filtfilt(b, a, avg_phase.mean(axis=1)) return breathing def _estimate_breathing_rate(self, signal: np.ndarray) -> float: """估计呼吸频率""" if len(signal) < 30: return 0.0 freqs = np.fft.rfftfreq(len(signal), d=1/self.config.frame_rate) spectrum = np.abs(np.fft.rfft(signal)) mask = (freqs >= 0.2) & (freqs <= 1.0) if not np.any(mask): return 0.0 peak_idx = np.argmax(spectrum[mask]) peak_freq = freqs[mask][peak_idx] return peak_freq * 60 def _classify(self, breathing_signal: np.ndarray, rd_matrix: np.ndarray) -> bool: """ 分类:是否为儿童 特征: 1. 呼吸频率(儿童更快) 2. 呼吸幅度(儿童更小) 3. 运动模式(儿童更不规则) 4. 距离/位置(儿童座椅位置) """ br_rate = self._estimate_breathing_rate(breathing_signal) is_child_breathing = 20 <= br_rate <= 40 breath_amplitude = np.std(breathing_signal) is_small_amplitude = breath_amplitude < 0.5 return is_child_breathing and is_small_amplitude
from dataclasses import dataclass
if __name__ == "__main__": config = RadarConfig60GHz() cpd = FMCWRadarCPD(config) print("=== 60GHz FMCW 雷达 CPD 系统 ===") print(f"中心频率: {config.center_freq/1e9:.0f} GHz") print(f"带宽: {config.bandwidth/1e9:.0f} GHz") print(f"距离分辨率: {config.range_resolution*100:.1f} cm") print(f"速度分辨率: {config.velocity_resolution:.2f} m/s") print(f"最大距离: {config.max_range:.1f} m") print(f"帧率: {config.frame_rate} FPS") print(f"天线: {config.num_tx}TX/{config.num_rx}RX") print(f"\n=== 模拟 CPD 检测 ===") adc_data = np.random.randn(config.num_rx, config.num_chirps, config.num_adc_samples) * 0.01 breathing_rate_hz = 0.5 for i in range(config.num_chirps): phase_mod = 0.1 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * breathing_rate_hz * i / config.frame_rate) adc_data[0, i, 5] += phase_mod result = cpd.process_frame(adc_data) print(f"状态: {result['status']}") if result['status'] == 'active': print(f"呼吸频率: {result['breathing_rate']:.1f} 次/分") print(f"儿童存在: {result['is_child_present']}") print(f"置信度: {result['confidence']:.1%}") print(f"\n=== 量产方案对比 ===") print(f"{'参数':<20} {'TI AWRL6432':<20} {'NOVELIC ACAM200':<20}") print(f"{'频率':<20} {'57-64 GHz':<20} {'57.7-62.4 GHz':<20}") print(f"{'天线':<20} {'3TX/4RX':<20} {'AiP':<20}") print(f"{'视场角':<20} {'120°×100°':<20} {'115°×108°':<20}") print(f"{'功耗':<20} {'<750mW':<20} {'≈600mW':<20}") print(f"{'尺寸':<20} {'10.4×10.4mm':<20} {'55×33.8×16.6mm':<20}") print(f"{'接口':<20} {'FPD-Link/CAN':<20} {'CAN-FD/LIN/ETH':<20}") print(f"{'温级':<20} {'AEC-Q100 G2':<20} {'AEC-Q100 G2':<20}") print(f"{'功能安全':<20} {'QM':<20} {'QM':<20}") print(f"{'OS':<20} {'片上DSP':<20} {'AutoSAR Classic':<20}") print(f"{'成本(估)':<20} {'$5-15':<20} {'$8-20':<20}")
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