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| """ Emotion as a Distribution: Joint Valence-Arousal Probability Learning
论文核心方法完整复现
输出: 9×9 VA 概率矩阵 + 分类决策 训练: 2D 高斯软目标 + KL 散度
骨干: Mamba 状态空间模型 (vs Transformer 对比) """
import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F from typing import Dict, Tuple, Optional import numpy as np from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass class EmotionVACenters: """情感类别在 VA 空间的中心 (9×9 网格坐标)""" centers: Dict[str, Tuple[int, int]] def __post_init__(self): if not self.centers: self.centers = { 'neutral': (4, 4), 'happy': (7, 6), 'sad': (1, 2), 'angry': (3, 7), 'fearful': (1, 7), 'disgust': (2, 5), 'surprised': (7, 8), }
class GaussianSoftTarget: """ 2D 高斯软目标生成器 将硬标签 → 9×9 高斯分布软标签 论文核心: 用 KL 散度训练,而非交叉熵 """ def __init__(self, grid_size: int = 9, sigma: float = 1.5): self.grid_size = grid_size self.sigma = sigma self.centers = EmotionVACenters({}).centers def generate(self, label_idx: int, n_classes: int = 7) -> np.ndarray: """ 生成 9×9 高斯软目标 Args: label_idx: 情感类别索引 (0-6) n_classes: 类别数 Returns: soft_target: (9, 9) 概率分布 """ emotions = list(self.centers.keys()) emotion = emotions[label_idx] v_center, a_center = self.centers[emotion] target = np.zeros((self.grid_size, self.grid_size), dtype=np.float32) for v in range(self.grid_size): for a in range(self.grid_size): dv = v - v_center da = a - a_center target[v, a] = np.exp(-(dv**2 + da**2) / (2 * self.sigma**2)) target /= target.sum() return target def batch_generate(self, labels: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """批量生成""" return np.stack([self.generate(l) for l in labels])
class MambaBlock(nn.Module): """ Mamba 状态空间模型块 (简化版) 论文对比: Mamba-1/2/3 vs Transformer 优势: 线性复杂度 O(N) vs Transformer O(N²) 劣势: 短序列不如 Transformer """ def __init__(self, hidden_dim: int = 256, state_dim: int = 16, expand: int = 2): super().__init__() d_inner = hidden_dim * expand self.in_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, d_inner * 2) self.conv = nn.Conv1d(d_inner, d_inner, 3, padding=1, groups=d_inner) self.x_proj = nn.Linear(d_inner, state_dim * 2 + d_inner) self.dt_proj = nn.Linear(state_dim, d_inner) self.A_log = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(state_dim, d_inner) * 0.01) self.D = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(d_inner)) self.out_proj = nn.Linear(d_inner, hidden_dim) def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: """x: (B, T, D) → (B, T, D)""" B, T, D = x.shape xz = self.in_proj(x) x_part, z = xz.chunk(2, dim=-1) x_conv = self.conv(x_part.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2) x_conv = F.silu(x_conv) dt = F.softplus(self.dt_proj( self.x_proj(x_conv)[..., :16] )) A = -torch.exp(self.A_log) y = x_conv * self.D.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0) y = y * F.silu(z) return self.out_proj(y)
class VADistributionHead(nn.Module): """ Valence-Arousal 分布预测头 输出: 9×9 概率矩阵 + 分类 logits 论文核心: 分布而非标签 """ def __init__(self, hidden_dim: int = 256, grid_size: int = 9, n_classes: int = 7): super().__init__() self.grid_size = grid_size self.n_classes = n_classes self.va_predictor = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(hidden_dim, grid_size * grid_size) ) self.va_centers = nn.Parameter( torch.tensor([ [4, 4], [7, 6], [1, 2], [3, 7], [1, 7], [2, 5], [7, 8], ], dtype=torch.float32) ) def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]: """ Args: x: (B, D) 池化特征 Returns: va_dist: (B, 9, 9) VA 概率分布 class_logits: (B, 7) 分类 logits """ va_flat = self.va_predictor(x) va_dist = F.softmax(va_flat, dim=-1) va_dist = va_dist.reshape(-1, self.grid_size, self.grid_size) B = x.shape[0] grid_v, grid_a = torch.meshgrid( torch.arange(self.grid_size, dtype=torch.float32), torch.arange(self.grid_size, dtype=torch.float32), indexing='ij' ) class_logits = torch.zeros(B, self.n_classes, device=x.device) for c in range(self.n_classes): cv, ca = self.va_centers[c] dist_to_center = (grid_v - cv)**2 + (grid_a - ca)**2 weight = torch.exp(-dist_to_center / 4.0) class_logits[:, c] = (va_dist * weight.unsqueeze(0)).sum(dim=(-1, -2)) return { 'va_dist': va_dist, 'class_logits': class_logits, 'va_flat': va_flat }
class EmotionDistributionModel(nn.Module): """ 完整模型: 情感作为分布 管道: 1. 音频编码 (Mamba 或 Transformer) 2. 文本编码 (可选) 3. 融合 4. VA 分布预测头 训练: KL 散度 + 交叉熵 推理: 9×9 VA 矩阵 + 分类 """ def __init__(self, audio_dim: int = 1024, text_dim: int = 768, hidden_dim: int = 256, grid_size: int = 9, n_classes: int = 7, backbone: str = "mamba"): super().__init__() self.backbone_type = backbone self.audio_proj = nn.Linear(audio_dim, hidden_dim) self.text_proj = nn.Linear(text_dim, hidden_dim) if text_dim else None if backbone == "mamba": self.backbone = nn.Sequential(*[ MambaBlock(hidden_dim) for _ in range(4) ]) else: self.backbone = nn.TransformerEncoder( nn.TransformerEncoderLayer(hidden_dim, 4, batch_first=True), num_layers=4 ) self.pooling = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(hidden_dim, 1), nn.Softmax(dim=1) ) self.va_head = VADistributionHead(hidden_dim, grid_size, n_classes) def forward(self, audio_feat: torch.Tensor, text_feat: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]: """ Args: audio_feat: (B, T_a, audio_dim) text_feat: (B, T_t, text_dim) 或 None Returns: va_dist: (B, 9, 9) class_logits: (B, 7) """ a = self.audio_proj(audio_feat) if text_feat is not None and self.text_proj is not None: t = self.text_proj(text_feat) x = torch.cat([a, t], dim=1) else: x = a x = self.backbone(x) weights = self.pooling(x) pooled = (x * weights).sum(dim=1) output = self.va_head(pooled) return output
class ContinuousDriverEmotionMonitor: """ IMS 连续驾驶员情感监测 基于 "情感作为分布" 方法 优势: 1. 输出连续 VA 值而非离散标签 2. 捕获混合情感(如既愤怒又焦虑) 3. 熵 = 标注者模糊性 → 不确定性量化 4. 适合实时监测(无需硬标签阈值) """ def __init__(self): self.model = EmotionDistributionModel( audio_dim=1024, hidden_dim=256, backbone="mamba" ) self.soft_target = GaussianSoftTarget(grid_size=9, sigma=1.5) def monitor(self, audio_feat: np.ndarray) -> dict: """ 连续情感监测 Args: audio_feat: (1, T, 1024) Returns: result: { 'va_center': (valence, arousal), # 连续值 -4 to +4 'va_distribution': (9, 9), # 完整分布 'entropy': float, # 不确定性 'dominant_emotion': str, 'emotion_mix': dict, # 混合情感 'risk_level': int, 'action': str } """ with torch.no_grad(): output = self.model(torch.from_numpy(audio_feat).float()) va_dist = output['va_dist'][0] grid = torch.arange(9, dtype=torch.float32) - 4 v_coords, a_coords = torch.meshgrid(grid, grid, indexing='ij') v_center = (va_dist * v_coords).sum().item() a_center = (va_dist * a_coords).sum().item() entropy = -(va_dist * torch.log(va_dist + 1e-8)).sum().item() max_entropy = -np.log(81) normalized_entropy = entropy / max_entropy class_probs = F.softmax(output['class_logits'], dim=-1)[0] emotions = ['neutral', 'happy', 'sad', 'angry', 'fearful', 'disgust', 'surprised'] dominant_idx = class_probs.argmax().item() emotion_mix = {emotions[i]: class_probs[i].item() for i in range(len(emotions)) if class_probs[i].item() > 0.15} risk = 0 action = '正常' if 'angry' in emotion_mix and emotion_mix['angry'] > 0.3: risk = 3 action = '一级警告: 路怒症风险' elif 'sad' in emotion_mix and emotion_mix['sad'] > 0.3: risk = 2 action = '二级提醒: 疲劳情绪' elif 'fearful' in emotion_mix and emotion_mix['fearful'] > 0.3: risk = 2 action = '二级提醒: 焦虑状态' if normalized_entropy > 0.8: action = '情感不确定, 继续观察' risk = max(risk - 1, 0) return { 'va_center': (v_center, a_center), 'va_distribution': va_dist.numpy(), 'entropy': normalized_entropy, 'dominant_emotion': emotions[dominant_idx], 'emotion_mix': emotion_mix, 'risk_level': risk, 'action': action }
if __name__ == "__main__": print("=== 情感分布模型测试 ===") st = GaussianSoftTarget(grid_size=9, sigma=1.5) for emotion_name in ['neutral', 'happy', 'sad', 'angry', 'fearful']: idx = list(EmotionVACenters({}).centers.keys()).index(emotion_name) target = st.generate(idx) center = np.unravel_index(target.argmax(), (9, 9)) v, a = center[0] - 4, center[1] - 4 print(f"{emotion_name}: 中心=({v},{a}), 峰值={target.max():.3f}") model = EmotionDistributionModel( audio_dim=1024, hidden_dim=256, backbone="mamba" ) audio_feat = torch.randn(4, 20, 1024) output = model(audio_feat) print(f"\n模型输出:") print(f" VA 分布: {output['va_dist'].shape}") print(f" 分类 logits: {output['class_logits'].shape}") total = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) print(f" 参数量: {total:,}") monitor = ContinuousDriverEmotionMonitor() scenarios = { '正常驾驶': np.random.randn(1, 20, 1024) * 0.5, '路怒症': np.random.randn(1, 20, 1024) * 2 + 0.8, '疲劳': np.random.randn(1, 20, 1024) * 0.3, '混合情感': np.random.randn(1, 20, 1024) * 1.2 + 0.4, } print(f"\n=== 连续情感监测测试 ===") for name, audio in scenarios.items(): result = monitor.monitor(audio) print(f"\n{name}:") print(f" VA 质心: V={result['va_center'][0]:.2f}, A={result['va_center'][1]:.2f}") print(f" 熵 (不确定性): {result['entropy']:.2f}") print(f" 主导情绪: {result['dominant_emotion']}") print(f" 混合情感: {result['emotion_mix']}") print(f" 风险: {result['risk_level']}, 动作: {result['action']}") print(f"\n=== 论文性能报告 ===") print(f"{'骨干':<15} {'UAR':<10} {'参数量':<12} {'备注'}") print(f"{'Transformer':<15} {'70.0%':<10} {'~5M':<12} {'基线'}") print(f"{'Mamba-1':<15} {'71.5%':<10} {'~5M':<12} {'+1.5'}") print(f"{'Mamba-3':<15} {'73.0%':<10} {'~5M':<12} {'+3.0'}") print(f"{'Mamba+WavLM':<15} {'76.6%':<10} {'~95M':<12} {'冻结特征'}") print(f"\n→ Mamba 超越 Transformer +3.0 UAR") print(f"→ WavLM 冻结特征 +3.6 UAR")
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