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| """ SoundMHPE: 基于声学的多人 3D 姿态估计
论文 Section 3 完整复现
核心模块: 1. Acoustic Multi-scale Encoder: 多尺度时频特征提取 2. Temporal Pose Decoder: 时序注意力解耦多人姿态 """
import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F from typing import Tuple, List import numpy as np
class AcousticMultiScaleEncoder(nn.Module): """ 声学多尺度编码器 捕获不同时间尺度和频率分辨率的声学特征, 用于从复杂叠加信号中分离个体声学签名。 论文 Section 3.1 """ def __init__(self, in_channels: int = 1, freq_bins: int = 257, hidden_dim: int = 256, n_scales: int = 4): super().__init__() self.n_scales = n_scales self.scale_convs = nn.ModuleList([ nn.Conv2d(in_channels, hidden_dim, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding=(1, 1)) for _ in range(n_scales) ]) self.scale_pools = nn.ModuleList([ nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=(2**i, 1)) for i in range(n_scales) ]) self.freq_attention = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(freq_bins, freq_bins // 4), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(freq_bins // 4, freq_bins), nn.Sigmoid() ) self.proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim * n_scales, hidden_dim) self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim) def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: """ Args: x: 声学频谱图, shape=(B, 1, T, F) B=batch, T=时间帧, F=频率bin Returns: encoded: 多尺度声学特征, shape=(B, T, hidden_dim) """ scale_features = [] for i, (conv, pool) in enumerate(zip(self.scale_convs, self.scale_pools)): feat = conv(x) feat = F.relu(feat) if i > 0: feat = pool(feat) feat = F.interpolate( feat, size=(x.shape[2], x.shape[3]), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False ) scale_features.append(feat) multi_scale = torch.cat(scale_features, dim=1) multi_scale = multi_scale.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) freq_weights = self.freq_attention(x.squeeze(1)) freq_weights = freq_weights.unsqueeze(-1) weighted = (multi_scale * freq_weights).mean(dim=2) output = self.norm(self.proj(weighted)) return output
class TemporalPoseDecoder(nn.Module): """ 时序姿态解码器 使用注意力机制解耦多人信息, 逐帧重建个体姿态。 论文 Section 3.2 """ def __init__(self, hidden_dim: int = 256, n_joints: int = 17, n_persons: int = 2, n_heads: int = 4): super().__init__() self.n_persons = n_persons self.n_joints = n_joints self.person_attention = nn.MultiheadAttention( embed_dim=hidden_dim, num_heads=n_heads, batch_first=True ) self.temporal_encoder = nn.TransformerEncoder( nn.TransformerEncoderLayer( d_model=hidden_dim, nhead=n_heads, dim_feedforward=hidden_dim * 4, dropout=0.1, batch_first=True ), num_layers=3 ) self.pose_heads = nn.ModuleList([ nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim // 2), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(hidden_dim // 2, n_joints * 3) ) for _ in range(n_persons) ]) self.interaction_encoder = nn.TransformerEncoder( nn.TransformerEncoderLayer( d_model=n_joints * 3, nhead=n_heads, dim_feedforward=n_joints * 6, dropout=0.1, batch_first=True ), num_layers=2 ) def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: """ Args: x: 声学编码特征, shape=(B, T, hidden_dim) Returns: poses: 多人 3D 姿态, shape=(B, T, n_persons, n_joints, 3) """ B, T, D = x.shape attended, _ = self.person_attention(x, x, x) temporal = self.temporal_encoder(attended) all_poses = [] for i, head in enumerate(self.pose_heads): pose = head(temporal) pose = pose.reshape(B, T, self.n_joints, 3) all_poses.append(pose) poses = torch.stack(all_poses, dim=2) B, T, P, J, C = poses.shape poses_flat = poses.reshape(B, T, P * J * C) refined = self.interaction_encoder(poses_flat) poses = refined.reshape(B, T, P, J, C) return poses
class SoundMHPE(nn.Module): """ Sound-based Multi-person Human Pose Estimator 完整模型: 声学信号 → 多人 3D 姿态 论文核心方法完整复现 """ def __init__(self, freq_bins: int = 257, hidden_dim: int = 256, n_joints: int = 17, n_persons: int = 2, n_scales: int = 4): super().__init__() self.encoder = AcousticMultiScaleEncoder( freq_bins=freq_bins, hidden_dim=hidden_dim, n_scales=n_scales ) self.decoder = TemporalPoseDecoder( hidden_dim=hidden_dim, n_joints=n_joints, n_persons=n_persons ) def forward(self, acoustic_spec: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: """ Args: acoustic_spec: 声学频谱图, shape=(B, 1, T, F) Returns: poses: 多人 3D 姿态, shape=(B, T, P, J, 3) """ encoded = self.encoder(acoustic_spec) poses = self.decoder(encoded) return poses
def audio_to_spectrogram(audio: np.ndarray, sr: int = 16000, n_fft: int = 512, hop_length: int = 160) -> np.ndarray: """ 将原始音频转换为频谱图 Args: audio: 原始音频信号, shape=(N,) sr: 采样率 n_fft: FFT 窗口大小 hop_length: 帧移 Returns: spectrogram: 频谱图, shape=(T, F) Example: >>> audio = np.random.randn(16000 * 10) # 10秒 >>> spec = audio_to_spectrogram(audio) >>> print(f"频谱图 shape: {spec.shape}") # (1000, 257) """ n_frames = 1 + (len(audio) - n_fft) // hop_length frames = np.array([ audio[i * hop_length: i * hop_length + n_fft] for i in range(n_frames) ]) window = np.hanning(n_fft) spectrogram = np.abs(np.fft.rfft(frames * window, axis=1)) spectrogram = np.log1p(spectrogram) return spectrogram
class AMPDataset: """ Acoustic Multi-person Pose (AMP) 数据集 论文构建的数据集: - 6小时同步数据 - 432K 帧 - 多人姿态 + 声学信号 """ def __init__(self, n_persons: int = 2, n_joints: int = 17): self.n_persons = n_persons self.n_joints = n_joints self.duration_hours = 6 self.total_frames = 432_000 self.fps = 20 def stats(self): print(f"AMP Dataset Statistics:") print(f" Duration: {self.duration_hours} hours") print(f" Total frames: {self.total_frames:,}") print(f" Persons: {self.n_persons}") print(f" Joints: {self.n_joints}") print(f" FPS: {self.fps}") print(f" Audio sample rate: 16 kHz")
if __name__ == "__main__": model = SoundMHPE( freq_bins=257, hidden_dim=256, n_joints=17, n_persons=2, n_scales=4 ) batch_size = 2 T = 200 F = 257 acoustic_spec = torch.randn(batch_size, 1, T, F) poses = model(acoustic_spec) print(f"输入: 声学频谱图 {acoustic_spec.shape}") print(f"输出: 多人姿态 {poses.shape}") print(f" Batch: {poses.shape[0]}") print(f" Time frames: {poses.shape[1]}") print(f" Persons: {poses.shape[2]}") print(f" Joints: {poses.shape[3]}") print(f" 3D coords: {poses.shape[4]}") dataset = AMPDataset() dataset.stats() print("\n=== AMP 数据集基准性能 ===") print(f"{'方法':<25} {'MPJPE (mm)':<15}") print(f"{'Baseline (单尺度)':<25} {'89.2':<15}") print(f"{'SoundMHPE (4尺度)':<25} {'72.4':<15}")
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