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| """ NVIDIA Cosmos 3 架构复现
核心设计:Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) - Reasoner:预测下一个 token(理解世界) - Generator:去噪视频/音频/动作(生成世界) - 双流注意力:Generator 在每层都参考 Reasoner 的输出
对比传统方案: - 传统:DiT(视频生成)+ VLM(文本理解),只在最后交叉注意力一次 - Cosmos 3:Reasoner 和 Generator 在每一层都通过双流注意力交互 """
import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
class CosmosMoTLayer(nn.Module): """ Mixture-of-Transformers 单层 两个专家(Reasoner + Generator)在每层通过双流注意力交互 AR zone(文本+视觉理解)→ Reasoner 处理 DM zone(视频+音频+动作生成)→ Generator 处理 关键:DM queries 可以看到 AR keys(全注意力) AR queries 只能看到 AR keys(因果注意力) """ def __init__(self, dim: int = 2048, num_heads: int = 16): super().__init__() self.dim = dim self.num_heads = num_heads self.reasoner_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(dim, num_heads, batch_first=True) self.reasoner_ffn = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(dim, dim * 4), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim) ) self.reasoner_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) self.reasoner_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) self.generator_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(dim, num_heads, batch_first=True) self.generator_ffn = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(dim, dim * 4), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim) ) self.generator_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) self.generator_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim) self.cross_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(dim, num_heads, batch_first=True) self.cross_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim) def forward(self, ar_tokens: torch.Tensor, dm_tokens: torch.Tensor, ar_mask: torch.Tensor = None, dm_mask: torch.Tensor = None) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: """ Args: ar_tokens: (B, L_ar, D) 自回归区域(文本+视觉理解) dm_tokens: (B, L_dm, D) 扩散区域(视频+音频+动作) ar_mask: AR 因果掩码 dm_mask: DM 全注意力掩码(可看到 AR+DM) Returns: ar_out, dm_out """ ar_residual = ar_tokens ar_out, _ = self.reasoner_attn(ar_tokens, ar_tokens, ar_tokens, attn_mask=ar_mask) ar_tokens = self.reasoner_norm1(ar_residual + ar_out) ar_tokens = self.reasoner_norm2(ar_tokens + self.reasoner_ffn(ar_tokens)) dm_residual = dm_tokens kv_tokens = torch.cat([ar_tokens.detach(), dm_tokens], dim=1) dm_out, _ = self.cross_attn(dm_tokens, kv_tokens, kv_tokens, attn_mask=dm_mask) dm_tokens = self.cross_norm(dm_residual + dm_out) dm_residual = dm_tokens dm_out, _ = self.generator_attn(dm_tokens, dm_tokens, dm_tokens) dm_tokens = self.generator_norm1(dm_residual + dm_out) dm_tokens = self.generator_norm2(dm_tokens + self.generator_ffn(dm_tokens)) return ar_tokens, dm_tokens
class Cosmos3ModelFactory: """ Cosmos 3 物理AI模型工厂 三种运行模式: 1. 前向动力学(世界模型):生成合成视频数据 2. 逆动力学(标签器):自动标注真实数据 3. 动作策略(部署):直接输出动作 IMS 座舱应用: - 模式1:生成合成座舱场景视频(疲劳/分心/酒驾) - 模式2:自动标注真实座舱数据 - 模式3:DMS 决策输出(警告等级) """ def __init__(self, config: dict = None): config = config or {} self.dim = config.get('dim', 2048) self.num_layers = config.get('num_layers', 32) self.num_heads = config.get('num_heads', 16) self.text_encoder = nn.Linear(768, self.dim) self.vit_encoder = nn.Linear(1024, self.dim) ␣ self.vae_encoder = nn.Linear(512, self.dim) self.action_encoder = nn.Linear(64, self.dim) self.layers = nn.ModuleList([ CosmosMoTLayer(self.dim, self.num_heads) for _ in range(self.num_layers) ]) self.video_decoder = nn.Linear(self.dim, 512) self.action_decoder = nn.Linear(self.dim, 64) self.text_decoder = nn.Linear(self.dim, 768) def forward(self, mode: str, inputs: dict) -> dict: """ 根据模式运行不同的前向传播 Args: mode: 'world_model' | 'labeler' | 'policy' inputs: 模态输入字典 """ ar_tokens = [] if 'text' in inputs: ar_tokens.append(self.text_encoder(inputs['text'])) if 'vision' in inputs: ar_tokens.append(self.vit_encoder(inputs['vision'])) dm_tokens = [] if 'video_latent' in inputs: dm_tokens.append(self.vae_encoder(inputs['video_latent'])) if 'action' in inputs: dm_tokens.append(self.action_encoder(inputs['action'])) ar = torch.cat(ar_tokens, dim=1) if ar_tokens else None dm = torch.cat(dm_tokens, dim=1) if dm_tokens else None for layer in self.layers: ar, dm = layer(ar, dm) if mode == 'world_model': return {'video': self.video_decoder(dm)} elif mode == 'policy': return {'action': self.action_decoder(dm)} elif mode == 'labeler': return {'action_label': self.action_decoder(dm)}
if __name__ == "__main__": import time factory = Cosmos3ModelFactory(config={'dim': 512, 'num_layers': 4, 'num_heads': 8}) factory.eval() B, L = 1, 10 inputs = { 'text': torch.randn(B, L, 768), 'vision': torch.randn(B, L, 1024), 'video_latent': torch.randn(B, L, 512), 'action': torch.randn(B, L, 64), } start = time.time() with torch.no_grad(): out = factory('world_model', inputs) print(f"世界模型模式: 输出视频 shape={out['video'].shape}, 耗时 {(time.time()-start)*1000:.1f}ms") start = time.time() with torch.no_grad(): out = factory('policy', inputs) print(f"动作策略模式: 输出动作 shape={out['action'].shape}, 耗时 {(time.time()-start)*1000:.1f}ms") total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in factory.parameters()) print(f"\n模型参数量: {total_params:,} ({total_params/1e6:.1f}M)") print(f"层数: {len(factory.layers)}")
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