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| """ Qualcomm QCS8255 INT8量化流程
工具链: 1. PyTorch → ONNX 2. ONNX → Qualcomm DLC 3. DLC INT8量化 4. Hexagon NPU部署 """
import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.quantized as quant import numpy as np from typing import Tuple, Dict import subprocess import os
class IMSModel(nn.Module): """ IMS多任务模型 任务: 1. 眼动追踪 2. 人脸检测 3. 关键点检测 4. 疲劳判定 """ def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.backbone = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 3, 2, 1), nn.BatchNorm2d(32), nn.ReLU(), InvertedResidual(32, 16, 1, 16), InvertedResidual(16, 24, 2, 64), InvertedResidual(24, 24, 1, 72), InvertedResidual(24, 40, 2, 96), InvertedResidual(40, 40, 1, 240), InvertedResidual(40, 80, 2, 480), InvertedResidual(80, 80, 1, 576), InvertedResidual(80, 112, 1, 672), InvertedResidual(112, 160, 2, 960), nn.Conv2d(160, 256, 1), nn.BatchNorm2d(256), nn.Hardswish() ) self.eye_head = nn.Conv2d(256, 2, 1) self.face_head = nn.Conv2d(256, 1, 1) self.kpt_head = nn.Conv2d(256, 34, 1) self.fatigue_head = nn.Linear(256, 3) def forward(self, x): feat = self.backbone(x) eye_out = self.eye_head(feat) face_out = self.face_head(feat) kpt_out = self.kpt_head(feat) gap = feat.mean(dim=[2, 3]) fatigue_out = self.fatigue_head(gap) return { 'eye': eye_out, 'face': face_out, 'keypoints': kpt_out, 'fatigue': fatigue_out }
class InvertedResidual(nn.Module): """MobileNetV3 Inverted Residual""" def __init__(self, inp, oup, stride, expand_dim): super().__init__() self.stride = stride hidden_dim = expand_dim self.conv = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(inp, hidden_dim, 1, 1, 0, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(hidden_dim), nn.ReLU(), nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, hidden_dim, 3, stride, 1, groups=hidden_dim, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(hidden_dim), nn.ReLU(), nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, oup, 1, 1, 0, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(oup) ) self.use_res_connect = stride == 1 and inp == oup def forward(self, x): if self.use_res_connect: return x + self.conv(x) else: return self.conv(x)
def quantize_to_int8( model: nn.Module, calibration_data: torch.utils.data.DataLoader, output_path: str ) -> Dict: """ INT8量化 步骤: 1. 模型准备(QAT或PTQ) 2. 校准数据生成 3. 量化配置 4. 量化转换 5. 精度验证 Returns: quant_info: 量化信息 """ model.eval() model.qconfig = torch.quantization.get_default_qconfig('qnnpack') model = torch.quantization.fuse_modules(model, [['backbone.0', 'backbone.1']]) torch.quantization.prepare(model, inplace=True) print("[INFO] 开始校准...") with torch.no_grad(): for i, (images, _) in enumerate(calibration_data): model(images) if i % 100 == 0: print(f" 校准进度: {i}/{len(calibration_data)}") torch.quantization.convert(model, inplace=True) torch.save(model.state_dict(), f"{output_path}/model_int8.pth") dummy_input = torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224) torch.onnx.export( model, dummy_input, f"{output_path}/model_int8.onnx", input_names=['input'], output_names=['eye', 'face', 'keypoints', 'fatigue'], dynamic_axes={'input': {0: 'batch'}} ) print(f"[INFO] INT8量化完成,模型保存至: {output_path}") convert_to_dlc(f"{output_path}/model_int8.onnx", output_path) return { 'model_size_mb': os.path.getsize(f"{output_path}/model_int8.onnx") / 1024 / 1024, 'quantization': 'INT8' }
def convert_to_dlc(onnx_path: str, output_path: str): """ 转换为Qualcomm DLC格式 使用SNPE工具链 """ cmd = [ 'snpe-pytorch-to-dlc', '--input_network', onnx_path, '--output_path', f"{output_path}/model.dlc", '--input_dim', 'input,1,3,224,224' ] result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True) if result.returncode == 0: print("[INFO] DLC转换成功") else: print(f"[ERROR] DLC转换失败: {result.stderr}")
def deploy_to_qcs8255(dlc_path: str, device_ip: str): """ 部署到QCS8255设备 步骤: 1. 推送模型文件 2. 配置运行时 3. 性能测试 """ push_cmd = f"adb push {dlc_path} /data/local/tmp/" os.system(push_cmd) benchmark_cmd = [ 'adb', 'shell', 'cd /data/local/tmp/', 'snpe-benchmark', '--model', '/data/local/tmp/model.dlc', '--input_list', 'input_list.txt', '--perf_profile', 'high_performance' ] result = subprocess.run(benchmark_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True) print(result.stdout)
def optimize_for_hexagon(): """ Hexagon NPU优化技巧 技巧: 1. 使用Hexagon友好算子 2. 避免动态shape 3. 合理使用缓存 4. 异构计算调度 """ tips = """ === Qualcomm QCS8255优化指南 === 1. 算子选择: - 优先使用Conv2d, ReLU, MaxPool - 避免使用GroupNorm, Softmax(NPU效率低) 2. 内存优化: - 使用HNV(Hexagon Neural Vector)内存 - 减少CPU-NPU数据传输 3. 并行策略: - CPU处理预处理/后处理 - NPU处理核心推理 - GPU处理图像增强 4. 量化建议: - 权重:INT8对称量化 - 激活:INT8非对称量化 - 偏差:INT32 5. 调试工具: - Snapdragon Profiler:性能分析 - SNPE Tools:模型转换与验证 - Hexagon SDK:自定义算子开发 """ print(tips)
if __name__ == "__main__": model = IMSModel() calibration_data = [(torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224), None) for _ in range(100)] calibration_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(calibration_data, batch_size=1) quant_info = quantize_to_int8(model, calibration_loader, "output") print(f"量化后模型大小: {quant_info['model_size_mb']:.2f} MB") optimize_for_hexagon()
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