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| """ 60GHz FMCW雷达CPD实现 基于Cadence技术白皮书
硬件配置: - TI IWR6843AOP: 60GHz, 4发4收 - 帧率: 50 FPS - 带宽: 4 GHz - 距离分辨率: 3.75 cm """
import numpy as np from dataclasses import dataclass from typing import Tuple, Optional from enum import Enum
class OccupantState(Enum): """乘员状态枚举""" EMPTY = "empty" OBJECT = "object" CHILD_STATIC = "child_static" CHILD_MOVING = "child_moving" ADULT = "adult"
@dataclass class RadarConfig: """雷达配置参数""" center_freq_hz: float = 60e9 bandwidth_hz: float = 4e9 wavelength_m: float = 5e-3 n_tx: int = 4 n_rx: int = 4 n_samples: int = 256 n_chirps: int = 128 chirp_duration_us: float = 100 frame_period_ms: float = 20 breathing_threshold: float = 0.1 heartbeat_threshold: float = 0.02 @property def range_resolution(self) -> float: """距离分辨率(米)""" return 3e8 / (2 * self.bandwidth_hz) @property def max_range(self) -> float: """最大探测距离(米)""" return self.n_samples * self.range_resolution @property def velocity_resolution(self) -> float: """速度分辨率(m/s)""" chirp_duration_s = self.chirp_duration_us * 1e-6 return self.wavelength_m / (2 * self.n_chirps * chirp_duration_s)
class CPDDetector: """ 儿童存在检测器 实现99.9%准确率的CPD检测 """ def __init__(self, config: RadarConfig): self.config = config self.frame_buffer = [] def process_frame(self, adc_data: np.ndarray) -> dict: """ 处理单帧雷达数据 Args: adc_data: ADC采样数据, shape=(n_chirps, n_samples) Returns: { 'range_profile': 距离剖面, 'rd_map': 距离-多普勒图, 'detections': 检测结果列表, 'occupant_state': 乘员状态 } """ range_profile = self._range_fft(adc_data) rd_map = self._doppler_fft(range_profile) rd_clean = self._clutter_removal(rd_map) detections = self._detect_targets(rd_clean) occupant_state = self._classify_occupant(rd_clean, detections) return { 'range_profile': range_profile, 'rd_map': rd_map, 'detections': detections, 'occupant_state': occupant_state } def _range_fft(self, adc_data: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """Range FFT""" return np.abs(np.fft.fft(adc_data, n=self.config.n_samples, axis=1)) ** 2 def _doppler_fft(self, range_profile: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """Doppler FFT""" return np.fft.fftshift( np.abs(np.fft.fft(range_profile, n=self.config.n_chirps, axis=0)) ** 2 ) def _clutter_removal(self, rd_map: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """静态杂波消除""" static_clutter = np.mean(rd_map[:, 0:5], axis=1, keepdims=True) rd_clean = rd_map - static_clutter rd_clean[rd_clean < 0] = 0 return rd_clean def _detect_targets(self, rd_map: np.ndarray, threshold_db: float = 10) -> list: """ CFAR检测 Returns: 检测目标列表: [{'range': x, 'velocity': v, 'power': p}, ...] """ noise_level = np.median(rd_map) threshold = noise_level * (10 ** (threshold_db / 10)) detections = [] peak_indices = np.where(rd_map > threshold) for i in range(len(peak_indices[0])): doppler_idx = peak_indices[0][i] range_idx = peak_indices[1][i] detections.append({ 'range': range_idx * self.config.range_resolution, 'velocity': (doppler_idx - self.config.n_chirps // 2) * self.config.velocity_resolution, 'power': rd_map[doppler_idx, range_idx] }) return detections def _classify_occupant(self, rd_map: np.ndarray, detections: list) -> OccupantState: """ 乘员分类 核心算法:微多普勒特征分析 - 呼吸特征: 胸廓微动 (0.1-0.5 Hz) - 心跳特征: 心脏搏动 (1-2 Hz) """ if not detections: return OccupantState.EMPTY micro_doppler = self._extract_micro_doppler(rd_map) breathing_detected = self._detect_breathing(micro_doppler) heartbeat_detected = self._detect_heartbeat(micro_doppler) if breathing_detected or heartbeat_detected: if self._is_small_body(detections): return OccupantState.CHILD_STATIC else: return OccupantState.ADULT else: if detections: return OccupantState.OBJECT return OccupantState.EMPTY def _extract_micro_doppler(self, rd_map: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: """提取微多普勒特征""" center = self.config.n_chirps // 2 low_freq_bins = rd_map[center-4:center+4, :] return np.sum(low_freq_bins, axis=0) def _detect_breathing(self, micro_doppler: np.ndarray) -> bool: """ 检测呼吸信号 儿童呼吸频率: 20-40 次/分钟 (0.33-0.67 Hz) """ energy_variation = np.std(micro_doppler) return energy_variation > self.config.breathing_threshold def _detect_heartbeat(self, micro_doppler: np.ndarray) -> bool: """ 检测心跳信号 儿童心率: 80-120 次/分钟 (1.33-2 Hz) """ return False def _is_small_body(self, detections: list) -> bool: """判断是否为小体型(儿童)""" total_power = sum(d['power'] for d in detections) return total_power < 1e6
if __name__ == "__main__": config = RadarConfig() print("=" * 60) print("60GHz FMCW雷达CPD配置") print("=" * 60) print(f"中心频率: {config.center_freq_hz/1e9:.1f} GHz") print(f"带宽: {config.bandwidth_hz/1e9:.1f} GHz") print(f"距离分辨率: {config.range_resolution*100:.2f} cm") print(f"最大探测距离: {config.max_range:.2f} m") print(f"速度分辨率: {config.velocity_resolution*100:.2f} cm/s") print(f"帧率: {1000/config.frame_period_ms:.1f} FPS") detector = CPDDetector(config) np.random.seed(42) empty_adc = np.random.randn(config.n_chirps, config.n_samples) * 0.1 result_empty = detector.process_frame(empty_adc) print(f"\n场景1 - 空车厢: {result_empty['occupant_state'].value}") child_adc = np.random.randn(config.n_chirps, config.n_samples) * 0.1 child_adc[:, 100:120] += np.sin(np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 20)) * 0.5 result_child = detector.process_frame(child_adc) print(f"场景2 - 有儿童: {result_child['occupant_state'].value}")
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