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| """ 车内呼吸式酒精检测系统
部署位置: 1. 方向盘(驾驶员呼气直接采样) 2. A柱(车内空气采样) 3. 中控台(空气对流采样) """
import numpy as np from typing import Dict, Tuple import time
class AlcoholBreathDetector: """呼吸式酒精检测器""" def __init__( self, sensor_type: str = 'fuel_cell', threshold_bac: float = 0.08, calibration_interval: int = 30 ): self.sensor_type = sensor_type self.threshold_bac = threshold_bac self.calibration_interval = calibration_interval self.sensitivity = self._get_sensor_sensitivity(sensor_type) self.last_calibration = time.time() def _get_sensor_sensitivity(self, sensor_type: str) -> float: """获取传感器灵敏度""" sensitivities = { 'fuel_cell': 0.001, 'semiconductor': 0.002, 'infrared': 0.0005 } return sensitivities.get(sensor_type, 0.001) def read_sensor(self, raw_data: np.ndarray) -> float: """ 读取传感器数据并计算酒精浓度 Args: raw_data: 原始传感器读数 Returns: alcohol_concentration: 酒精浓度(mg/L) """ baseline = np.mean(raw_data[:100]) signal = raw_data - baseline peak = np.max(np.abs(signal)) concentration = peak * self.sensitivity return concentration def convert_to_bac(self, concentration: float) -> float: """ 将空气浓度转换为血液酒精浓度 Args: concentration: 空气酒精浓度(mg/L) Returns: bac: 血液酒精浓度(%) """ bac = concentration * 0.21 / 100 return bac def detect(self, breath_sample: np.ndarray) -> Dict: """ 执行酒精检测 Args: breath_sample: 呼气样本数据 Returns: result: 检测结果 """ concentration = self.read_sensor(breath_sample) bac = self.convert_to_bac(concentration) is_impaired = bac >= self.threshold_bac if bac < 0.02: level = 0 elif bac < 0.05: level = 1 elif bac < 0.08: level = 2 else: level = 3 return { 'is_impaired': is_impaired, 'bac': bac, 'concentration': concentration, 'warning_level': level, 'timestamp': time.time() } def needs_calibration(self) -> bool: """检查是否需要校准""" days_since_calibration = ( time.time() - self.last_calibration ) / (24 * 3600) return days_since_calibration > self.calibration_interval
class InCabinAirMonitor: """车内空气酒精监测""" def __init__(self, num_sensors: int = 3): self.num_sensors = num_sensors self.sensors = [ AlcoholBreathDetector() for _ in range(num_sensors) ] self.positions = ['steering_wheel', 'a_pillar', 'dashboard'] def monitor(self, samples: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> Dict: """ 监测车内空气 Args: samples: 各传感器采样的数据 Returns: result: 综合检测结果 """ results = [] for position, sample in samples.items(): if position in self.positions: idx = self.positions.index(position) result = self.sensors[idx].detect(sample) result['position'] = position results.append(result) max_bac = max(r['bac'] for r in results) is_impaired = any(r['is_impaired'] for r in results) return { 'is_impaired': is_impaired, 'max_bac': max_bac, 'sensor_results': results, 'confidence': self._calculate_confidence(results) } def _calculate_confidence(self, results: list) -> float: """计算置信度""" if len(results) < 2: return 0.5 bacs = [r['bac'] for r in results] std = np.std(bacs) confidence = max(0.5, 1.0 - std * 10) return confidence
if __name__ == "__main__": detector = AlcoholBreathDetector() normal_sample = np.random.normal(0.1, 0.01, 1000) impaired_sample = np.random.normal(0.5, 0.05, 1000) print("=" * 60) print("酒精检测测试") print("=" * 60) result_normal = detector.detect(normal_sample) print(f"\n正常情况:") print(f" BAC: {result_normal['bac']:.3f}%") print(f" 是否超标: {result_normal['is_impaired']}") print(f" 警告等级: {result_normal['warning_level']}") result_impaired = detector.detect(impaired_sample) print(f"\n酒精超标情况:") print(f" BAC: {result_impaired['bac']:.3f}%") print(f" 是否超标: {result_impaired['is_impaired']}") print(f" 警告等级: {result_impaired['warning_level']}")
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